口语 · 2026-07-26
完成一次完整口语模考，依次回答个人背景、人生阶段和风景类短问，讲述最近做出的学习安排改变，并讨论日常习惯、换专业、抗拒改变及适应变化等问题。
课后动作会在确认后补充。
课堂推进：老师按照口语测试流程确认姓名和当天状态，一霏完成了简短自然的开场回答，并坦诚表示有一点紧张。
老师处理：询问学生姓名和当天状态，并用“don't be nervous”缓解紧张情绪。
学生原始输出：My full name is Wang Yifei, but you can call me Fei. / I'm doing well, thank you. A little bit nervous.
老师示范 / 修改方向：Okay, don't be nervous.
复习抓手：开场身份问题应直接、简短作答；可以自然表达 nervous（紧张的）等即时感受
课堂推进：一霏介绍了自己的学生身份和哲学专业，并依次说明喜欢哲学的原因以及哲学在国内并不热门的原因。
老师处理：连续追问当前身份、是否喜欢专业以及专业是否热门。
学生原始输出：Currently, I'm a student and I major in philosophy in my university. / Yeah, I really like philosophy. I have been interested in philosophy since high school, and I always like asking those why questions. I guess I have too much curiosity. / Well, I don't think so. Most people think it's too far away from reality, and it's hard to get a job, so it's not popular.
复习抓手：Part 1先直接回答，再补一个具体原因；major in philosophy（主修哲学）可用于介绍专业；far away from reality（脱离现实）可用于解释专业不热门的原因
课堂推进：话题转到人生阶段。一霏说明自己不太享受目前这个既非儿童、又未完全独立的阶段，并谈到当前最重要的是学术学习和申请研究生项目。
老师处理：询问是否享受当前年龄阶段，以及现阶段最重要的事情。
学生原始输出：Well, to be honest, I don't really enjoy the current stage, because I feel like I'm kind of stuck in the middle, like I'm not, I'm not a child anymore, so I can now just play around mindlessly and have those happy and worry-free time, but I'm not also a very mature adult, I'm not very independent both financially and socially, so I I guess it's a little bit hard. / Well, for me, I think the most important thing is study, like my passion for academic. Currently, I'm I'm preparing for my applying for a graduation post postgraduate program, so I spend almost all the time on like writing the a writing sample, and I inquire the related topic.
复习抓手：stuck in the middle（处在中间、进退两难）可以概括当前人生阶段；financially and socially independent（在经济和社会生活上独立）可用于解释成年状态；回答抽象问题时可以联系当前正在进行的真实任务
课堂推进：一霏先解释为什么多数人可能认为童年最幸福，随后补充成年人也能因更加独立而获得满足。在寻找“自我满足”的英文表达时，老师给出了 self-sufficient（能够独立自足的）这一提示。
老师处理：询问多数人最幸福的人生阶段，并在学生寻找英文表达时提示“self-sufficient”。
学生原始输出：Well, I think most people would say childhood is the happiest stage in their life, because just like I mentioned, they don't need to worry about like pay bills, healthcare or housing, those very realistic problem, and it's easier to make some good friends, but I also think that actually being an adult is also a quite good stage, because you are more independent and. 自我滿足怎麼說 self self self sufficient.
老师示范 / 修改方向：Self sufficient. You don't need to rely on other people.
复习抓手：回答可以先给主流看法，再补充自己的不同角度；self-sufficient（能够独立自足的）强调不必依赖他人；pay bills（支付账单）、healthcare（医疗）和 housing（住房）是现实生活压力的具体例子
课堂推进：一霏说明自己喜欢拍摄自然、城市和建筑景观，尤其关注传统或现代建筑的整体外观与局部细节。
老师处理：询问是否喜欢拍摄不同风景。
学生原始输出：Yes, I really enjoy taking pictures of different views, like from the nature, the natural scenery to the view of. The city, and I especially like those, ah, pictures of, I especially like taking pictures of the modern, ah or traditional architecture, both from the whole, both of the whole, building or, the small details.
复习抓手：natural scenery（自然风景）；modern or traditional architecture（现代或传统建筑）；the whole building and its small details（建筑整体及局部细节）
课堂推进：一霏说明自己尚未去过其他国家，但看过外国风景照片；相比之下，她更偏爱中国与本地宗教有关的景观，并以中国佛教寺庙为例。
老师处理：询问更喜欢本国风景还是其他国家的风景。
学生原始输出：Well, I I haven't been other countries, ah before, but I do watch some. Ah, famous photograph of, the view of other countries, and I think I I prefer the, ah view of my own country, especially those related to the local religions. Like currently, I'm really interested in, ah Buddhism in China, so they have a lot of, ah, very, beautiful and ah. Amazing traditional temples, ah, the color is very vibrant. I see, ah, it's very beautiful.
复习抓手：没有亲身经历时，可以先说明事实，再依据看过的照片表达偏好；Buddhism in China（中国佛教）；traditional temples（传统寺庙）；vibrant colors（鲜明而有活力的色彩）
课堂推进：老师进入第二部分，说明一分钟准备、两分钟作答的流程，并给出“描述最近做出的一项改变”的题目。
老师处理：说明准备和作答时间，完整读出本次 Part 2 题目。
学生原始输出：Okay.
复习抓手：Part 2需要围绕一项具体改变展开完整叙述；本题可按改变内容、原因、准备过程和结果组织
课堂推进：一霏讲述了决定下学期继续在香港岭南大学哲学系学习的经历。她解释了自己对当地学术氛围和哲学研究的兴趣，也说明了因原学校政策限制而联系教授、参加 office hours（教授答疑时间）并获得旁听许可的过程。
老师处理：在两分钟时段内听取完整回答，随后进入第三部分。
学生原始输出：A change that I made recently is that, was that I decided to, ah study in the department philosophy department in a Hong Kong university, called in Lingnan next semester. And actually, ah, in the past semester I studied there, and as the original plan I need to go back to the, ah my university in Beijing next semester. However, I really like the atmosphere, ah at Lingnan, so I decided to, ah spend my next semester there too. And, ah, the main reason is of course my, ah. I want to pursue my, ah passion for, philosophy there, and there's a lot of professors that, working on the topic that I interested in. Ah, so I can, have more, ah I can have better support there. And, actually I did I did a lot to, ah. For this change, because my university's policy didn't, uh, support me to stay there next semester as a formal, uh, exchange student, so I can only, audit the course there, so I need to associate with professors, and have their permissions, and I, uh, went their office hour many times, and communicate with them, uh, how I love the atmosphere and, uh, the, course provided there, so finally I, uh, got approved, and I can, I can go there next semester. I was quite, uh, I have a lot, expectations.
复习抓手：用真实经历说明改变的背景、动机、困难、行动和结果；pursue my passion for philosophy（追求自己对哲学的热爱）；audit courses（旁听课程）；get permission from professors（获得教授许可）
课堂推进：第三部分首先讨论改变日常习惯的利弊。一霏支持适度改变，认为它能让人更敏锐地感受周围环境，同时指出极端改变可能带来压力、焦虑和失控感。
老师处理：提出关于改变日常习惯是否有益的讨论问题。
学生原始输出：Well, I think a moderate change is really good, because if you do the same things every day, like, uh, have the same routine, like, you will, gradually lose your sense, to the reality, like you will forget, you will forget, uh, what day is that, or, uh, what the around, environment around you, around you is like, so I think a moderate, changes, is good because you can be more sensitive to your, uh, surrounding, but don't I, don't think the change should be, uh, very extreme, like sometimes extreme, change can make people feel, a sense of lose control, and, uh, bring a lot of stress and anxiety.
复习抓手：先限定观点为 moderate change（适度改变），能让立场更准确；可用正反两面展开讨论；a sense of losing control（失控感）
课堂推进：一霏认为是否换专业取决于学生是否真正了解新专业、是否有长期热情以及是否具备相应准备。她用自己转向哲学的经历支撑观点，并补充了准备不足时的风险。
老师处理：追问学生改变专业是否是好事。
学生原始输出：Uh, well I think, I think that depends, uh I think if the student have a lot of passion, for what they want to learn, and they really know what, not know what the major is like, then they should follow their heart and change their major, for example I myself, change my major in philosophy, since I've been interested in since high school, and I really, uh, my passion for philosophy is not, uh, unrealistic, like I really know what is like to doing research, or or, analyze those sophisticated, uh, articles, so I think, uh, those kind of change can be very helpful, but. Like on the other hand, some student just have, uh, a a passion without, uh, really, prepared for that or, uh, does not have related ability or knowledge, then. Changing their major could be a disaster or could be very discouraged.
复习抓手：用 it depends（视情况而定）引出判断条件；follow their heart（遵从内心）需要与实际了解和准备相结合；sophisticated articles（复杂、需要深入分析的文章）
课堂推进：一霏从安全感、时间成本、挑战和个人生活追求等角度解释人们为什么抗拒改变。表达过程中，老师提示了 comfort zone（舒适区）。
老师处理：询问人们抗拒改变的原因，并提示学生补全“comfort zone”。
学生原始输出：Well, I think, that's quite understandable, because, everyone just, can feel very safe, within their, uh, comfortable. Comfort zone, uh and step out the comfort zone can take a lot of effort and time, and, um, and you can face a lot of challenges, and a lot of obstacle, and all of which can make you feel, uh, depressing or lose of control, and. And I think that's understandable because some people just are not so ambitious, or they, they just want to uh live a peaceful life, so. I don't think it's, it's uh it's a bad it's. It's, it's. It's a bad thing. I don't think it's a absolutely bad thing.
老师示范 / 修改方向：Comfort zone.
复习抓手：comfort zone（舒适区）；step out of one's comfort zone（走出舒适区）；解释原因后可以补充对不同生活选择的理解
课堂推进：一霏认为年轻人更倾向于改变日常安排，因为精力更充沛、较容易感到无聊，也更容易把变化视为新鲜体验；相比之下，老年人可能更偏好平静稳定的生活。
老师处理：要求比较年轻人和老年人改变日常习惯的倾向。
学生原始输出：Um, I would say young people prefer changing their daily routine more, because there is many reasons. For example, like young people have more energy, and they don't feel. They don't feel, uh, tired easily, so changing their daily routine can be very exciting and can be easier, and also young people can feel bored very quickly, and if they need to do, uh, the same thing every day, they can quickly feel bored and, uh, lose their interest, so they would prefer, uh, live a different life, but older people, I think they might just want to stay in a peace, in peace, and just enjoy their time.
复习抓手：比较题可分别说明两类人群的特点和动机；have more energy（精力更充沛）；prefer a peaceful and stable life（更喜欢平静稳定的生活）
课堂推进：最后一个讨论问题关注如何适应改变。一霏把 open-minded（思想开放、愿意接受新事物）作为核心方法，并补充了处理不同问题、与不同的人沟通、保持冷静和听取建议。
老师处理：询问适应改变的最佳方法。
学生原始输出：Best way to adapt changes, I think the best way to adapt changes is to, uh, be open minded, like. Uh, you need to, you need to learn to, uh, deal with different problems, or to, uh, communicate with different people, and you need to. You need to stay calm, when facing problems, and all of them, need, being open minded, and it's also like when you, facing changes, uh, it's good for you to take other people's advices, uh, those can be very helpful and, a open mind can help you to, uh really learn from others.
复习抓手：open-minded（思想开放、愿意接受新事物）；stay calm when facing problems（面对问题时保持冷静）；take other people's advice（听取他人的建议）
课堂推进：老师宣布本次口语测试结束。本次逐字稿没有记录模考后的评分、集中讲评或课后任务。
老师处理：结束测试。
复习抓手：本次记录覆盖完整的开场、Part 1、Part 2和Part 3测试流程
一霏能够用真实学习经历支撑回答，哲学专业、研究生申请和岭南大学学习安排形成了较连贯的个人内容线索。
Part 1多数回答能够做到先表态再解释，并能补充账单、住房、寺庙和建筑细节等具体内容。
Part 2包含改变的背景、原因、政策困难、沟通行动和获批结果，主要信息较完整。
Part 3能够使用条件分析、正反比较和人群比较，不只给出简单的是非判断。
需要继续练习减少重复启动和中途改句，并注意单复数、介词、动词形式及可数名词搭配。
My full name is Wang Yifei, but you can call me Fei.
I'm doing well, thank you. A little bit nervous.
Currently, I'm a student and I major in philosophy in my university.
Yeah, I really like philosophy. I have been interested in philosophy since high school, and I always like asking those why questions. I guess I have too much curiosity.
Well, I don't think so. Most people think it's too far away from reality, and it's hard to get a job, so it's not popular.
Well, to be honest, I don't really enjoy the current stage, because I feel like I'm kind of stuck in the middle, like I'm not, I'm not a child anymore, so I can now just play around mindlessly and have those happy and worry-free time, but I'm not also a very mature adult, I'm not very independent both financially and socially, so I I guess it's a little bit hard.
Well, for me, I think the most important thing is study, like my passion for academic. Currently, I'm I'm preparing for my applying for a graduation post postgraduate program, so I spend almost all the time on like writing the a writing sample, and I inquire the related topic.
Well, I think most people would say childhood is the happiest stage in their life, because just like I mentioned, they don't need to worry about like pay bills, healthcare or housing, those very realistic problem, and it's easier to make some good friends, but I also think that actually being an adult is also a quite good stage, because you are more independent and. 自我滿足怎麼說 self self self sufficient.
Yes, I really enjoy taking pictures of different views, like from the nature, the natural scenery to the view of. The city, and I especially like those, ah, pictures of, I especially like taking pictures of the modern, ah or traditional architecture, both from the whole, both of the whole, building or, the small details.
Well, I I haven't been other countries, ah before, but I do watch some. Ah, famous photograph of, the view of other countries, and I think I I prefer the, ah view of my own country, especially those related to the local religions. Like currently, I'm really interested in, ah Buddhism in China, so they have a lot of, ah, very, beautiful and ah. Amazing traditional temples, ah, the color is very vibrant. I see, ah, it's very beautiful.
A change that I made recently is that, was that I decided to, ah study in the department philosophy department in a Hong Kong university, called in Lingnan next semester. And actually, ah, in the past semester I studied there, and as the original plan I need to go back to the, ah my university in Beijing next semester. However, I really like the atmosphere, ah at Lingnan, so I decided to, ah spend my next semester there too. And, ah, the main reason is of course my, ah. I want to pursue my, ah passion for, philosophy there, and there's a lot of professors that, working on the topic that I interested in. Ah, so I can, have more, ah I can have better support there. And, actually I did I did a lot to, ah. For this change, because my university's policy didn't, uh, support me to stay there next semester as a formal, uh, exchange student, so I can only, audit the course there, so I need to associate with professors, and have their permissions, and I, uh, went their office hour many times, and communicate with them, uh, how I love the atmosphere and, uh, the, course provided there, so finally I, uh, got approved, and I can, I can go there next semester. I was quite, uh, I have a lot, expectations.
Well, I think a moderate change is really good, because if you do the same things every day, like, uh, have the same routine, like, you will, gradually lose your sense, to the reality, like you will forget, you will forget, uh, what day is that, or, uh, what the around, environment around you, around you is like, so I think a moderate, changes, is good because you can be more sensitive to your, uh, surrounding, but don't I, don't think the change should be, uh, very extreme, like sometimes extreme, change can make people feel, a sense of lose control, and, uh, bring a lot of stress and anxiety.
Uh, well I think, I think that depends, uh I think if the student have a lot of passion, for what they want to learn, and they really know what, not know what the major is like, then they should follow their heart and change their major, for example I myself, change my major in philosophy, since I've been interested in since high school, and I really, uh, my passion for philosophy is not, uh, unrealistic, like I really know what is like to doing research, or or, analyze those sophisticated, uh, articles, so I think, uh, those kind of change can be very helpful, but. Like on the other hand, some student just have, uh, a a passion without, uh, really, prepared for that or, uh, does not have related ability or knowledge, then. Changing their major could be a disaster or could be very discouraged.
Well, I think, that's quite understandable, because, everyone just, can feel very safe, within their, uh, comfortable. Comfort zone, uh and step out the comfort zone can take a lot of effort and time, and, um, and you can face a lot of challenges, and a lot of obstacle, and all of which can make you feel, uh, depressing or lose of control, and. And I think that's understandable because some people just are not so ambitious, or they, they just want to uh live a peaceful life, so. I don't think it's, it's uh it's a bad it's. It's, it's. It's a bad thing. I don't think it's a absolutely bad thing.
Um, I would say young people prefer changing their daily routine more, because there is many reasons. For example, like young people have more energy, and they don't feel. They don't feel, uh, tired easily, so changing their daily routine can be very exciting and can be easier, and also young people can feel bored very quickly, and if they need to do, uh, the same thing every day, they can quickly feel bored and, uh, lose their interest, so they would prefer, uh, live a different life, but older people, I think they might just want to stay in a peace, in peace, and just enjoy their time.
Best way to adapt changes, I think the best way to adapt changes is to, uh, be open minded, like. Uh, you need to, you need to learn to, uh, deal with different problems, or to, uh, communicate with different people, and you need to. You need to stay calm, when facing problems, and all of them, need, being open minded, and it's also like when you, facing changes, uh, it's good for you to take other people's advices, uh, those can be very helpful and, a open mind can help you to, uh really learn from others.
以下内容是根据2026-07-26课堂实际回答、学生原有立场与老师课堂提示整理的课后学习范例，不是学生现场原话，也不是老师已确认的课堂定稿。
My full name is Wang Yifei, but you can call me Fei.
I'm doing well, thank you, although I'm a little nervous.
I'm currently a university student, and I major in philosophy.
Yes, I do. I've been interested in philosophy since high school because I'm curious and I enjoy asking why questions.
No, I don't think it is. Many people think philosophy is too far removed from reality and may not lead to clear job opportunities.
Not really. I sometimes feel stuck in the middle because I'm no longer a carefree child, but I'm not yet fully independent, either financially or socially.
The most important thing for me right now is my academic work. I'm preparing to apply for a postgraduate program, so I spend a lot of time writing a sample paper and researching related topics.
I think most people would choose childhood because children don't need to worry about bills, healthcare or housing. However, adulthood can also be enjoyable because adults are more independent and self-sufficient.
Yes, I do. I enjoy photographing both natural scenery and city views, especially modern and traditional architecture, from the whole building to its small details.
I haven't been to other countries, although I've seen photographs of their scenery. At the moment, I prefer views in my own country, especially traditional temples connected with Buddhism in China, because their architecture is beautiful and their colors are vibrant.
A change I made recently was deciding to continue studying in the philosophy department at Lingnan University in Hong Kong next semester. I studied there during the past semester, but my original plan was to return to my university in Beijing. However, I really enjoyed the academic atmosphere at Lingnan, so I decided that I wanted to spend another semester there. The main reason was that I wanted to pursue my passion for philosophy. There are professors there who work on topics that interest me, so I felt I could receive better academic support. Making this change required a lot of effort. My university's policy did not allow me to remain there as a formal exchange student, so my only option was to audit courses. I contacted professors to ask for permission, visited their office hours several times, and explained how much I appreciated the atmosphere and the courses offered there. Eventually, I received approval, which means I can return next semester. I have high expectations for the experience because it will allow me to continue studying philosophy in an environment that I genuinely enjoy.
I think moderate changes are beneficial. If people follow exactly the same routine every day, they may become less aware of time and their surroundings. A small change can make life feel fresher. However, the change should not be too extreme because sudden major changes can create stress, anxiety and a sense of losing control.
It depends on how well prepared the student is. If students have a lasting passion for a subject and understand what studying it actually involves, changing their major can be helpful. For example, I changed my major to philosophy after being interested in it since high school, and I understood that it would involve research and analyzing sophisticated articles. On the other hand, changing majors without enough knowledge, ability or preparation could leave a student discouraged.
People often resist change because they feel safe in their comfort zone. Stepping out of it takes time and effort, and people may face challenges and obstacles that make them feel depressed or out of control. Some people are also less ambitious and simply want to live a peaceful life, so I don't think resisting change is always completely negative.
I would say young people change their routines more often. They usually have more energy, may become bored more quickly, and can find a new routine exciting. Older people, by comparison, may prefer a peaceful and stable life and simply want to enjoy their time.
I think the best way is to stay open-minded. People need to learn how to handle different problems, communicate with different people and remain calm when difficulties arise. It is also helpful to listen to other people's advice because an open mind allows us to learn from their experience.
| 原句问题 | 推荐表达 | 记忆方法 |
|---|---|---|
这部分会在确认后补充。
这部分会在确认后补充。